Key actions to innovate for safe and sustainable EU chemicals: Strengthening the EU’s open strategic autonomy?

Over the past decades, manufacturing and supply chains have become increasingly complex and globalised for some critical chemicals, e.g. raw materials, intermediates, active pharmaceutical ingredients. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted that the limited number of suppliers for some chemicals used in essential societal applications may pose risks, for example to the availability of medicines and to EU’s capacity to respond to health crises. EU’s resilience to supply disruptions is not only key to guarantee availability of chemicals used in health applications but also for achieving the overall sustainability goals as set in the European Green Deal, including technologies for climate neutrality, such as batteries, wind turbines and photovoltaics, for clean material circularity and for the zero pollution ambition.

 A more resilient economy and healthcare systems requires the existing chemical production capacity in the EU to thrive, sufficiently diversified sources of supply and a better management of the risk of disruption at all levels, strategic reserves and stockpiling, as well as mechanisms to ensure that supply chains can continue to operate unaffected in case of a crisis.

STRENGTHENING EU’S OPEN STRATEGIC AUTONOMY

The Commission will:

  • in line with the European Council Conclusions of October 2020 and the announced update of the Industrial Policy Communication, identify strategic dependencies and propose measures to reduce these dependencies;
  • identify strategic value chains in particular for technologies and applications relevant for the green and digital transition where critical chemicals are important building blocks;
  • engage with stakeholders to increase the Union’s strategic foresight on chemicals;
  • promote interregional collaboration along sustainable chemicals value chains, through smart specialisation, in order to accelerate the development of joint investment projects;
  • promote the EU’s resilience of supply and sustainability of chemicals used in essential applications for society through EU funding and investment mechanisms.

Source: European Commission